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Alzheimer’s disease – diagnosis and stages

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Get a basic overview of what happens with Alzheimer’s disease

People with dementia have trouble with memory or making decisions that affects their daily life. There are different kinds of dementia. Each one is caused by different changes in the brain. Alzheimer’s disease is the most common type of dementia. Scientists aren’t sure what causes Alzheimer's disease. But they do know a protein called beta amyloid builds up in different areas of the brain. Also, fibers in the brain get tangled up. Both of these block brain cells from communicating with each other. Over time, nerve cells die and the brain shrinks. 

With Alzheimer’s disease, people gradually lose their ability to remember things, think, solve problems or make decisions. It can affect balance, coordination and muscle strength. Some patients have changes in their personalities or emotions. Gradually, patients can’t take care of themselves and need to rely on others. Learn more about caregiver support and when to ask for help.

The symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease can vary. Some common symptoms that slowly get worse may include:

  • Anxiety
  • Believing things that aren’t true (delusions)
  • Confusion and disorientation
  • Depression
  • Memory
  • Mood swings
  • Not caring about other people’s feelings (apathy)
  • Personality and behavioral changes
  • Seeing or hearing things that aren’t there (hallucinations)
  • Trouble with balance and coordination
  • Trouble naming things or people
  • Trouble planning and making decisions

 

Alzheimer’s disease has no cure at this time. But, a lot of research is being done to understand the brain changes and to find ways to stop them. For now, medications may be prescribed to help slow the progression of the disease and manage some of the symptoms. Learn more about treatment options.

As Alzheimer’s disease progresses, the patient becomes less and less able to do things for themselves. At first, adjustments can be made to keep patients safely at home. It can be hard on the caregiver(s). In time, the patient’s needs may become too much and staying home isn’t safe. Talk to your doctor about ways to help support these challenging times.

CVS Specialty® and Coram® CVS Specialty Infusion Services (Coram) have partnered to dispense and administer Alzheimer’s therapy to patients. Choose pickup or contactless delivery of your infusion therapy and supplies to your door. Find out more about CVS Specialty here.

This information is not a substitute for medical advice or treatment. Talk to your doctor or health care provider about your medical condition and prior to starting any new treatment. Coram assumes no liability whatsoever for the information provided or for any diagnosis or treatment made as a result.

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